5/19/2023 0 Comments Wiki battle nations![]() He caused many people in the South to be Patriots instead of Loyalists and won several battles against the British. As the fighting spread northward, General Nathanael Greene led the rebels' campaign. In 1779, the main fighting shifted to Georgia and South Carolina. The Americans tried to capture Canada several times but failed. The Scottish commerce raider John Paul Jones also won several naval battles for the Americans over the British, but the French Navy did most of the fighting at sea. From 1778 to 1780, there was fighting in the West. Both powerful countries fought the British around the world. That led to France and Spain joining the war on the side of Americans, who they thought would win. American soldiers under Horatio Gates forced a British surrender under John Burgoyne. One of the most important battles was the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. In 1778, the British left Philadelphia.īetween 17, most battles between Washington and the British were inconclusive and had no major effect militarily. Around then, the Marquis de Lafayette joined the American Army from his native France. Again, the Americans lost a major city, but Washington was able to keep most of his army. Two battles were fought over Philadelphia: Brandywine and Germantown. In 1777, the British attacked Philadelphia, which was the American capital. Over Christmas, 1776, Washington crossed the Delaware River and defeated the Hessians at Trenton and the British at Princeton. Though the colonists lost New York, which the British would hold it for the rest of the war, Washington was able to hold onto most of his army. During the New York battles, the British started using Hessian troops, who were from Germany. Early in 1776, Washington's army drove the British out of Boston.Ī few months later, the Continental Army and the British troops under William Howe fought the New York and New Jersey Campaign. Soon, the Second Continental Congress sent an Olive Branch Petition to King George III, which he rejected, and named George Washington head of the army. One of the first major battles was the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775. The first battles of the American Revolutionary War were Lexington and Concord. Other colonial leaders, such as Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson wanted independence. Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense, a famous pamphlet about independence from Britain. Many colonists wrote letters showing how they felt. Before the Revolutionary War, most people in America were Loyalists but after it, most people were Patriots. The Patriots, or Whigs, wanted independence. They were not going to change their views. The Loyalists, or Tories, stayed loyal to Great Britain. ![]() Not all colonists wanted to leave the British Empire. In 1774, the British passed the Intolerable Acts to punish the colonists in Boston for the Boston Tea Party. The British sent more soldiers (who were called Red Coats by the colonists to insult them) to keep control of the colonies and they sometimes had to fight. The Boston Tea Party and Boston Massacre caused people to become more angry about the situation. The colonies kept refusing to do what the King wanted. The money from the stamps went to the King. This law said that colonists had to buy stamps for legal papers, newspapers, and even playing cards, as other British people did. In 1765, the British Parliament needed money to pay back the debt for the French and Indian War. For many years, the British government decided the countries that could trade with the colonies instead of letting the colonies decide for themselves. People in the Thirteen Colonies disliked many of the actions of the British government, such as the Intolerable Acts. The war started after years of problems between the British Empire and the colonists of North America after the French and Indian War (also called the Seven Years' War). They became the first 13 states of a new country which they called the United States. They defeated the British Army after the British moved their attention to other matters.Īfter the war ended, the Thirteen Colonies became independent, which meant that the British Empire was no longer in charge of them. The Continental Army, the rebel army, was led by George Washington and helped by France and Spain. Most of the fighting was in North America and other places. The American Revolutionary War was a war fought between Great Britain and the original Thirteen Colonies in North America from 1775 to 1783. ~27,294 killed (Germans + British seamen) Eastern United States, Northwest Territories, central Canada, Hudson Bay, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, Caribbean Sea, Central America, Indian Oceanīritain recognizes independence of the United States, cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Minorca to Spain and Tobago to France.
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